The recent passing of country singer Toby Keith, who was undergoing treatment for stomach cancer, has brought attention to this less prevalent form of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, stomach cancer, also referred to as gastric cancer, constitutes approximately 1.5% of all newly diagnosed cancers in the United States annually.
Dr. Furqan Akhtar, a hematologist/oncologist at CHRISTUS Trinity Clinic practicing at CHRISTUS Health Shreveport-Bossier, highlighted several risk factors associated with stomach cancer.
“One common factor is an infection known as H. pylori, which can trigger reflux-like symptoms,” explained Akhtar. “Reflux itself and habits like alcohol and tobacco consumption also elevate the risk of stomach cancer.”
Diet plays a significant role in stomach cancer, with processed foods and meats, including smoked and red meats, identified as contributing factors. Genetics also play a role, with certain mutations increasing the likelihood of gastric cancer.
Symptoms of stomach cancer can vary and may include reflux symptoms, indigestion, bloating, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and unexplained weight loss, which can signal the presence of cancer.
Treatment options for stomach cancer depend on its stage, with surgery and chemotherapy being the primary treatments. CHRISTUS offers comprehensive cancer care, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Despite treatment, there is a risk of cancer recurrence, underscoring the importance of regular follow-up appointments and screenings to detect any signs of recurrence early.
The survival rate for stomach cancer varies based on the stage of the disease, with early-stage patients having a higher chance of survival compared to those diagnosed at later stages.
Prevention strategies include reducing risk factors such as alcohol and tobacco use, adopting a healthy lifestyle with a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and minimizing the consumption of processed and red meats.
Akhtar emphasized the importance of seeking medical attention if experiencing symptoms associated with stomach cancer. CHRISTUS Health provides comprehensive care from diagnosis through treatment and survivorship, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and care throughout their journey.